State facts
- Population
- 5,193,088 (2025 estimate; 5,025,437 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 7
- State legislature
- Senate: 35 members, 4-year terms
- House of Representatives: 105 members, 4-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, limited to two terms in a row; after four years out of office, a former governor may run again.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents Alabama now
- Governor
- Kay Ivey · Republican · since April 2017Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- Katie Boyd Britt · Republican · since 2023
- Tommy Tuberville · Republican · since 2021Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. House members
- 7 seats · Democratic: 2, Republican: 5
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in Alabama
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Registration deadline
The deadline to register to vote before the November 3, 2026 General Election is Monday, October 19, 2026.
Official wording: “Wes Allen, Alabama’s Secretary of State, is reminding Alabamians that the deadline to register to vote before the November 3, 2026 General Election is Monday, October 19, 2026.” — state election office, page read October 19, 2026
- Register on Election Day
No. Registration is closed during the fourteen days before an election and on election day.
Official wording: “Registration is closed during the fourteen days prior to an election and on election day.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Register online
Yes. Electronic voter registration is available through the Secretary of State's register-to-vote page.
Official wording: “Electronic voter registration may be completed by visiting https://www.sos.alabama.gov/alabama-votes/voter/register-to-vote.” — state election office, page read October 19, 2026
- Who can vote by mail
Under Alabama law, voters need a qualifying reason to vote absentee, and must state it on the application.
Official wording: “Under Alabama law, voters must have a qualifying reason to vote by absentee ballot. Voters are required to identify their qualifying reason on their absentee ballot application.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Request a mail ballot by
County absentee election managers must receive mail-in applications by Tuesday, October 27, 2026. In-person applications are due Thursday, October 29, 2026.
Official wording: “county absentee election managers must receive mail-in absentee ballot applications by Tuesday, October 27, 2026. The deadline to return an absentee ballot application in person is Thursday, October 29, 2026.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Mail ballot due
Mailed absentee ballots must be received by noon on Election Day, November 3, 2026. In-person returns are due by close of business November 2, 2026.
Official wording: “Absentee ballots being returned in-person must be received by the county absentee election manager by close of business on the day before the election, November 2, 2026. Absentee ballots returned by mail must be received no later than noon on Election Day, November 3, 2026.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- ID at the polls
Voters must present a valid form of photo identification when voting at their polling place or by absentee ballot.
Official wording: “Voters are required to present a valid form of photo identification when voting at their polling place or by absentee ballot.” — state election office, page read October 19, 2026
- Election Day hours
On Election Day, polls will be open 7 am to 7 pm.
Official wording: “On Election Day, polls will be open 7 am to 7 pm.” — state election office, page read October 19, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see Alabama’s election office: sos.alabama.gov
Ballot measures2
Federal1
Statewide4
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.