State facts
- Population
- 39,355,309 (2025 estimate; 39,555,703 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 52
- State legislature
- Senate: 40 members, 4-year terms
- Assembly: 80 members, 2-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, limited to two terms.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents California now
- Governor
- Gavin Newsom · Democratic · since January 2019Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- Alex Padilla · Democratic · since 2021
- Adam B. Schiff · Democratic · since 2024
- U.S. House members
- 52 seats · Democratic: 43, Independent: 1, Republican: 8
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in California
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Registration deadline
The deadline to register to vote for the November 3, 2026 election is October 19, 2026.
Official wording: “The deadline to register to vote for the November 3, 2026 election is October 19, 2026.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Register on Election Day
In county-run elections, you can "conditionally" register and vote at your county elections office after the 15-day registration deadline.
Official wording: “In elections conducted by your county elections official, you can “conditionally” register and vote at your county elections office after the 15-day voter registration deadline.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Register online
You can apply to register to vote now using the online application.
Official wording: “You can apply to register to vote right now by filling in the [online application](http://registertovote.ca.gov/).” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Early voting
County elections officials offer early voting at their office, and many counties offer it at additional locations before Election Day.
Official wording: “County elections officials offer early voting at their office, and many counties offer early voting at additional locations before Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Who can vote by mail
County elections officials mail vote-by-mail ballots to all active registered voters.
Official wording: “County elections officials mail vote-by-mail ballots to all active registered voters.” — state election office, page read October 16, 2026
- Mail ballot due
Mailed ballots must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received no later than 7 days after Election Day.
Official wording: “Mailed ballots must be postmarked on or before Election Day and received not later than 7 days after Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 16, 2026
- ID at the polls
In most cases, no. California does not generally require voters to show identification at the polls.
Official wording: “In most cases, NO. California does not generally require voters to show identification at the polls.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Election Day hours
Polling locations are open from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Election Day, Tuesday, November 3, 2026.
Official wording: “Polling locations are established by county elections officials and are open from **7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. on Election Day, Tuesday, November 3, 2026**.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see California’s election office: sos.ca.gov
Ballot measures14
- Proposition 1 · Authorizes Bonds for Housing Affordability Programs
- Proposition 2 · Increases State's Rainy Day Fund
- Proposition 3 · Provides Permanent Funding for Schools and Health Care by Extending Existing Tax on High Incomes
- Proposition 37 · Creates Loan Program for Middle-Income Buyers of Qualified New Homes
- Proposition 38 · Authorizes Bonds for Immunology Medical Research
- Proposition 39 · Prohibits Citizens from Voting Unless They Present Government-Issued Identification
- Proposition 4 · Repeals Prohibition Against Public Funding of Election Campaigns
- Proposition 40 · Imposes One-Time Tax on Certain Taxpayers
- Proposition 41 · Prohibits New State Taxes That Exclude Revenues from State Spending Limit. Requires Audits for New State Special Taxes
- Proposition 42 · Prohibits New State Personal Property Taxes and Certain Retroactive State Taxes
- Proposition 43 · Limit's Voters' Ability to Raise Revenues for Local Government Services
- Proposition 44 · Requires Community Health Clinics Spend 90% of Revenue on Program Services
- Proposition 45 · Modifies Environmental Review for Certain Projects
- Proposition 5 · Changes Recall Election Process for Statewide Officers
Federal53
- U.S. House, District 12 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 22 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 32 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 42 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 52 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 62 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 72 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 82 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 92 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 102 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 112 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 122 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 132 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 142 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 152 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 162 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 172 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 182 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 192 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 202 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 212 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 222 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 232 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 242 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 252 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 262 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 272 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 282 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 292 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 302 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 312 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 322 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 332 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 342 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 352 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 362 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 372 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 382 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 392 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 402 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 412 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 422 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 432 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 442 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 452 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 462 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 472 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 482 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 492 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 502 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 512 on ballot
- U.S. House, District 522 on ballot
- U.S. Senate5 filed
Statewide8
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.