State facts
- Population
- 6,012,561 (2025 estimate; 5,775,326 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 8
- State legislature
- Senate: 35 members, 4-year terms
- House of Representatives: 65 members, 2-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, limited to two terms in a row; after four years out of office, a former governor may run again.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents Colorado now
- Governor
- Jared Polis · Democratic · since January 2019Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- Michael F. Bennet · Democratic · since 2009
- John W. Hickenlooper · Democratic · since 2021Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. House members
- 8 seats · Democratic: 4, Republican: 4
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in Colorado
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Registration deadline
October 26 is the deadline to register and still be mailed a ballot. After that date, register and then vote in person.
Official wording: “October 26 - Deadline to register to vote and still be mailed a ballot. * After this date, register and then vote in person.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Register on Election Day
If you miss the deadlines, you may register in person at a voter service and polling center in your county through Election Day.
Official wording: “If you miss the above deadlines, you may register in-person at a voter service and polling center in your county through Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Register online
You may register online at GoVoteColorado.gov if you have a valid Colorado driver's license or state ID card, or by giving the last four digits of your Social Security number.
Official wording: “You may register online at www.GoVoteColorado.gov, if you have a valid Colorado driver's license or state issued ID card from the Colorado Department of Revenue, or you may register by providing the last four digits of your social security number.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Early voting
October 19 is the date by which the minimum number of required voter centers must be open.
Official wording: “October 19 - The minimum number of required voter centers must be open.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Who can vote by mail
County Clerks will mail ballots by Postal Service to every active voter between October 2 and October 9.
Official wording: “Colorado's County Clerks will mail ballots via the Postal Service to every active voter between October 2 and October 9” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Mail ballot due
Mail ballots must be received by the county clerk and recorder no later than 7:00 PM on Election Day.
Official wording: “Mail ballots must be received by the county clerk and recorder no later than 7:00 PM on Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- ID at the polls
All voters who vote at the polls must provide identification.
Official wording: “All voters who vote at the polls must provide identification.” — state election office, page read October 16, 2026
- Election Day hours
In-person voting on Election Day, Tuesday, November 3, will be available from 7:00 AM - 7:00 PM.
Official wording: “In-person voting on Election Day, Tuesday, November 3, will be available from 7:00 AM - 7:00 PM.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see Colorado’s election office: sos.state.co.us
Ballot measures13
- Amendment 81 · Law Enforcement Reporting Requirements to Federal Authorities
- Amendment 82 · Right to Natural Gas
- Amendment 83 · Constitutional Right to Hunt and Fish
- Amendment 84 · Mail Ballot Voter Identification
- Amendment 85 · Plain Language Ballot Questions
- Amendment 86 · Congressional Redistricting
- Amendment 87 · Graduated Income Tax
- Proposition 132 · Penalties for Fentanyl Crimes
- Proposition 133 · Penalties for Human Trafficking of a Minor
- Proposition 134 · Male and Female Participation in School Sports
- Proposition 135 · Prohibit Certain Surgeries on Minors
- Proposition 136 · Income Tax Rate Cap
- Proposition NN · State Public K-12 Education Funding
Federal1
Statewide1
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.