State facts
- Population
- 2,029,733 (2025 estimate; 1,839,123 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 2
- State legislature
- Senate: 35 members, 2-year terms
- House of Representatives: 70 members, 2-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, with no term limit.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents Idaho now
- Governor
- Brad Little · Republican · since January 2019Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- Mike Crapo · Republican · since 1999
- James E. Risch · Republican · since 2009Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. House members
- 2 seats · Republican: 2
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in Idaho
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Registration deadline
Voter pre-registration ends on October 23.
Official wording: “First, make sure you’re registered to vote! Voter pre-registration ends on October 23.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Register on Election Day
You may also register when you vote in person at early voting or on Election Day.
Official wording: “You may also register when you vote in person at early voting or on Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Register online
An online registration portal exists. Using it requires a current driver’s license or free identification card.
Official wording: “You will need a current driver’s license or free identification card to use the online registration portal.” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Early voting
Early voting or in-person absentee voting locations are available from October 13 to October 30.
Official wording: “Visit an early voting or in-person absentee location from October 13 to October 30.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Who can vote by mail
Any registered voter in Idaho may request an absentee ballot to be mailed to their address.
Official wording: “Any registered voter in Idaho may request an absentee ballot to be mailed to their address.” — state election office, page read October 15, 2026
- Request a mail ballot by
Request an absentee ballot by 5:00 p.m. local time on October 23.
Official wording: “Request an absentee ballot by 5:00 p.m. local time on October 23.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Mail ballot due
Return the completed ballot by mail, to a drop box, or to the county elections office by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
Official wording: “Return the completed ballot by mail, to an official elections drop box, or your county elections office by 8 p.m. on Election Day for your vote to be counted.” — state election office, page read October 15, 2026
- ID at the polls
A photo ID or a signed affidavit attesting to your identity is required every time you vote.
Official wording: “A photo ID or signed affidavit attesting to your identity is required every time you vote.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Election Day hours
Polling locations are open from 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Official wording: “Vote in person on Election Day, November 3. Polling locations are open from 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see Idaho’s election office: voteidaho.gov
Ballot measures4
- House Bill 932 · Which of the following guns should be designated as the state gun of Idaho?
- House Joint Resolution 4 · Provide that only the Idaho Legislature shall have power and authority to legalize the…
- House Joint Resolution 6 · Provide that the English language shall be the official language for the state of…
- Proposition One · Reproductive Freedom & Privacy Act
Federal1
Statewide3
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.