State facts
- Population
- 2,125,498 (2025 estimate; 2,117,492 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 3
- State legislature
- Senate: 42 members, 4-year terms
- House of Representatives: 70 members, 2-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, limited to two terms in a row; after four years out of office, a former governor may run again.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents New Mexico now
- Governor
- Michelle Lujan Grisham · Democratic · since January 2019Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- Martin Heinrich · Democratic · since 2013
- Ben Ray Luján · Democratic · since 2021Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. House members
- 3 seats · Democratic: 3
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in New Mexico
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Register on Election Day
Yes. You can register or update your registration and vote the same day at the County Clerk's Office, an early voting location, or a polling location on Election Day.
Official wording: “Yes. You can register or update your voter registration and vote the same day at your County Clerk’s Office, early voting location or at a polling location on Election Day.” — state election office, page read October 13, 2026
- Register online
Yes, you can register to vote online through NMVOTE.
Official wording: “Register to Vote Online” — state election office, page read October 17, 2026
- Early voting
Yes. Voting at your county clerk's office starts October 6th, more sites open October 17th, and early voting ends October 31st.
Official wording: “You can vote at your county clerk’s office starting October 6th. Additional early voting sites open October 17th. Early voting ends on October 31st.” — state election office, page read October 13, 2026
- Who can vote by mail
Any registered voter can request an absentee ballot and vote by mail; no excuse or reason is needed.
Official wording: “Any registered voter in New Mexico can request an absentee ballot and use it to vote by mail. You do not need an “excuse” or reason to vote absentee.” — state election office, page read October 13, 2026
- Request a mail ballot by
Your county clerk must receive your absentee ballot application no later than October 20th.
Official wording: “Your county clerk has to receive your application no later than October 20th.” — state election office, page read October 13, 2026
- ID at the polls
Usually no ID is required in a statewide election; voters give name, birth year, address. Exception: first-time mail registrants who sent no ID.
Official wording: “Usually, no. You don’t have to present identification to vote in a statewide election. You’ll give your name, year of birth, and registered address, out loud or in writing. One exception: if you registered by mail for the first time in New Mexico and didn’t include ID with your form, you’ll need to show it when you vote.” — state election office, page read October 13, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see New Mexico’s election office: sos.nm.gov
Ballot measures7
- Bond Question 1 · Senior citizen facility improvement, construction and equipment acquisition bonds
- Bond Question 2 · Library acquisition bonds
- Bond Question 3 · Higher education, special schools and tribal schools capital improvement and acquisition bonds
- Constitutional Amendment 1 · Provide that all bills passed by the legislature and not acted on by the…
- Constitutional Amendment 2 · Remove the requirement that school elections be separate from partisan elections
- Constitutional Amendment 3 · The boards of regents of state educational institutions; providing that student members of boards…
- Constitutional Amendment 4 · Require legislative compensation to be reduced if the median household income for New Mexico…
Federal1
Statewide3
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.