State facts
- Population
- 31,709,821 (2025 estimate; 29,149,498 in the 2020 Census)
- Seats in the U.S. House
- 38
- State legislature
- Senate: 31 members, 4-year terms
- House of Representatives: 150 members, 2-year terms
- Governor’s term
- Four-year term, with no term limit.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, 2025 state population estimates; National Conference of State Legislatures. Checked October 19, 2026.
Who represents Texas now
- Governor
- Greg Abbott · Republican · since January 2015Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- U.S. senators
- John Cornyn · Republican · since 2002Seat on the Nov. 3 ballot
- Ted Cruz · Republican · since 2013
- U.S. House members
- 38 seats · Democratic: 13, Republican: 24, Vacant: 1
Sources: National Governors Association (party and start date: Wikidata); congress-legislators (current members of Congress). Checked October 19, 2026.
Voting in Texas
From the state election office’s own website. Each answer shows the official wording it comes from.
- Registration deadline
The deadline to register for the November 3, 2026 election is October 5, 2026. It can be the postmark date or the date the registrar receives the application.
Official wording: “The deadline to register and be eligible to vote in the November 3, 2026 Election is October 5, 2026. This can be either the postmark date or the date the application is received in the office of the voter registrar.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Register online
A voter registration application can be filled out online. A voter who does so must print it and send it to the county voter registrar's office.
Official wording: “You can also fill out a voter registration application online or request a postage-paid application be mailed to you. Note: If you fill out a voter registration application online using the above link, you must print the completed application and send it to your county voter registrar’s office.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Early voting
Any registered voter may vote early in person. Early voting for the November 3, 2026 Election runs from October 19, 2026 to October 30, 2026.
Official wording: “Any registered voter may vote early by personal appearance (in person). Early voting by personal appearance for the November 3, 2026 Election begins on October 19, 2026 and ends on October 30, 2026.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Request a mail ballot by
For the November 3, 2026 election date, the early voting clerk must receive mail ballot applications by October 23, 2026.
Official wording: “For the November 3, 2026 Primary Election date, the last day for the early voting clerk to receive applications for a ballot to be voted by mail is October 23, 2026, in order for you to receive a ballot by mail.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- ID at the polls
Voters arriving at a polling location will be asked to present one of the seven acceptable forms of photo ID.
Official wording: “When a voter arrives at a polling location, the voter will be asked to present one of the seven (7) acceptable forms of photo ID (listed below).” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
- Election Day hours
Election day voting hours are 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Official wording: “The hours of voting on election day are 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.” — state election office, page read October 18, 2026
For anything not listed, and to check your registration, see Texas’s election office: sos.texas.gov
Federal1
Statewide3
Federal candidate lists come from FEC filings. A candidate is marked “on the ballot” once their campaign files a pre-general report or the state’s official candidate list confirms it; others filed for 2026 but may have lost a primary or withdrawn.